When disputes arise with a cruise line in Florida, passengers should understand that their legal rights are often governed by the terms printed in the cruise ticket contract, which can significantly limit where and how claims must be filed. Many major cruise companies, including Carnival Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean International, and Norwegian Cruise Line, require that lawsuits be filed in federal court in Miami and within a shortened time frame—often requiring written notice of a claim within six months and filing suit within one year. Because maritime law typically applies, these cases are handled differently than ordinary personal injury or contract disputes under Florida law. It is important for passengers to carefully review their ticket contract immediately after an incident, preserve evidence such as photographs, medical records, receipts, and witness information, and report the issue in writing to the cruise line as soon as possible. Travelers should also be cautious about signing waivers or accepting quick settlement offers without understanding the full extent of their damages. Consulting with an attorney experienced in maritime or admiralty law can help ensure compliance with strict deadlines and venue requirements and protect the passenger’s right to recover compensation for injuries, canceled voyages, lost property, or other damages.
